References
Aukema, J.E. (2003). Vectors, viscin, and Viscaceae: Mistletoes as parasites, mutualists, and resources. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 1(3), 212–219. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295%282003%29001%5B0212%3AVVAVMA%5D2.0.CO%3B2
Bennetts, R., White, G., Hawksworth, F., & Severs, S. (1996). The influence of dwarf mistletoe on bird communities in Colorado ponderosa pine forests. Ecological Applications, 6(3), 899–909. https://doi.org/10.2307/2269493
Conklin, D.A., & and Armstrong, W.A. (2005). Effects of Three Prescribed Fires on Dwarf Mistletoe Infection in Southwestern Ponderosa Pine. United States Department of Agriculture, 1-18. https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5238544.pdf
Geils, B. W., Tovar, J., & Moody, B. (2002). Mistletoes of North American conifers. USDA. https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/4812
Government of British Columbia. (n.d.). Prescribed Burning. Gov.BC. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/safety/wildfire-status/prevention/vegetation-and-fuel-management/prescribed-burning
Griebel, A., Watson, D., & Pendall, E. (2017). Mistletoe, friend and foe: Synthesizing ecosystem implications of mistletoe infection. Environmental Research Letters, 12(11), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa8fff
Hagar, J.C., & Stern, M.A. (2001). Avifauna in oak woodlands of the Willamette Valley, Oregon. Northwest Naturalist, 82(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.2307/3536642
Howell, B. E., & Mathiasen, R. L. (2004). Growth impacts of Psittacanthus angustifolius Kuijt on Pinus oocarpa Schiede in Honduras. Forest Ecology and Management, 198(1),75-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.03.047
Mathiasen, R. L., Nickrent, D. L., Shaw, D. C., & Watson, D. M. (2008). Mistletoes: Pathology, systematics, ecology, and management. The American Phytopathological Society, 92(7), 988-1006. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-7-0988
Mellado, A., Hobby, A., Lazato-Gonzalez, A., & Watson, D. M. (2019). Hemiparasites drive heterogeneity in litter arthropods: Implications for woodland insectivorous birds. Austral Ecology, 44, 777-785. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12748
Niemi, G., Hanowski, J., Helle, P., Howe, R., Mönkkönen, M., Venier, L., & Welsh, D. (1998). Ecological sustainability of birds in boreal forests. Conservation Ecology, 2(2).
Nordstokke, D. W., Zumbo, B. D., Cairns, S. L., & Saklofske, D. H. (2011). The operating characteristics of the nonparametric Levene test for equal variances with assessment and evaluation data. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 16(1), 5
Norton, D.A., Carpenter, M.A. (1998). Mistletoe as parasites: Host specificity and specification. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13(3), 101-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01243-3
Oregon Conservation Strategy. (n.d.). Oak woodlands. https://www.oregonconservationstrategy.org/strategy-habitat/oak-woodlands/
Pritchard, K. R., Hagar, J. C., & Shaw, D. C. (2017). Oak mistletoe (Phoradendron villosum) is linked to microhabitat availability and avian diversity in Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana) woodlands. Botany, 95(3), 283-294.
Pritchard, K.R., Hagar, J.C., and Shaw, D.C. (2017). Avian abundance and oak mistletoe survey data from the Willamette Valley. Oregon 2013-2015. U.S. Geological Survey data release. https://doi.org/10.5066/F7H41PMC.
R Core Team. (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/
Razali, N. M., & Wah, Y. B. (2011). Power comparisons of shapiro-wilk, kolmogorov-smirnov, lilliefors and anderson-darling tests. Journal of statistical modeling and analytics, 2(1), 21-33.
Shaw, D., Watson, D., & Mathiasen, R. (2004). Comparison of dwarf mistletoes (Arceuthobium spp., Viscaceae) in the western United States with mistletoes (Amyema spp., Loranthaceae) in Australia - Ecological analogs and reciprocal models for ecosystem management. Australian Journal of Botany, 52(4), 481-498. https://doi.org/10.1071/BT03074
Van Ommeren, R. J., & Whitham, T. G. (2002). Changes in interactions between juniper and mistletoe mediated by shared avian frugivores: Parasitism to potential mutualism. Oecologia, 130(2), 281-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420100792
Winter, S., & Möller, G.C. (2008). Microhabitats in lowland beech forests as monitoring tool for nature conservation. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(3–4), 1251–1261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.10.029
Aukema, J.E. (2003). Vectors, viscin, and Viscaceae: Mistletoes as parasites, mutualists, and resources. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 1(3), 212–219. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295%282003%29001%5B0212%3AVVAVMA%5D2.0.CO%3B2
Bennetts, R., White, G., Hawksworth, F., & Severs, S. (1996). The influence of dwarf mistletoe on bird communities in Colorado ponderosa pine forests. Ecological Applications, 6(3), 899–909. https://doi.org/10.2307/2269493
Conklin, D.A., & and Armstrong, W.A. (2005). Effects of Three Prescribed Fires on Dwarf Mistletoe Infection in Southwestern Ponderosa Pine. United States Department of Agriculture, 1-18. https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5238544.pdf
Geils, B. W., Tovar, J., & Moody, B. (2002). Mistletoes of North American conifers. USDA. https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/4812
Government of British Columbia. (n.d.). Prescribed Burning. Gov.BC. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/safety/wildfire-status/prevention/vegetation-and-fuel-management/prescribed-burning
Griebel, A., Watson, D., & Pendall, E. (2017). Mistletoe, friend and foe: Synthesizing ecosystem implications of mistletoe infection. Environmental Research Letters, 12(11), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa8fff
Hagar, J.C., & Stern, M.A. (2001). Avifauna in oak woodlands of the Willamette Valley, Oregon. Northwest Naturalist, 82(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.2307/3536642
Howell, B. E., & Mathiasen, R. L. (2004). Growth impacts of Psittacanthus angustifolius Kuijt on Pinus oocarpa Schiede in Honduras. Forest Ecology and Management, 198(1),75-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.03.047
Mathiasen, R. L., Nickrent, D. L., Shaw, D. C., & Watson, D. M. (2008). Mistletoes: Pathology, systematics, ecology, and management. The American Phytopathological Society, 92(7), 988-1006. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-7-0988
Mellado, A., Hobby, A., Lazato-Gonzalez, A., & Watson, D. M. (2019). Hemiparasites drive heterogeneity in litter arthropods: Implications for woodland insectivorous birds. Austral Ecology, 44, 777-785. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12748
Niemi, G., Hanowski, J., Helle, P., Howe, R., Mönkkönen, M., Venier, L., & Welsh, D. (1998). Ecological sustainability of birds in boreal forests. Conservation Ecology, 2(2).
Nordstokke, D. W., Zumbo, B. D., Cairns, S. L., & Saklofske, D. H. (2011). The operating characteristics of the nonparametric Levene test for equal variances with assessment and evaluation data. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 16(1), 5
Norton, D.A., Carpenter, M.A. (1998). Mistletoe as parasites: Host specificity and specification. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13(3), 101-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01243-3
Oregon Conservation Strategy. (n.d.). Oak woodlands. https://www.oregonconservationstrategy.org/strategy-habitat/oak-woodlands/
Pritchard, K. R., Hagar, J. C., & Shaw, D. C. (2017). Oak mistletoe (Phoradendron villosum) is linked to microhabitat availability and avian diversity in Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana) woodlands. Botany, 95(3), 283-294.
Pritchard, K.R., Hagar, J.C., and Shaw, D.C. (2017). Avian abundance and oak mistletoe survey data from the Willamette Valley. Oregon 2013-2015. U.S. Geological Survey data release. https://doi.org/10.5066/F7H41PMC.
R Core Team. (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/
Razali, N. M., & Wah, Y. B. (2011). Power comparisons of shapiro-wilk, kolmogorov-smirnov, lilliefors and anderson-darling tests. Journal of statistical modeling and analytics, 2(1), 21-33.
Shaw, D., Watson, D., & Mathiasen, R. (2004). Comparison of dwarf mistletoes (Arceuthobium spp., Viscaceae) in the western United States with mistletoes (Amyema spp., Loranthaceae) in Australia - Ecological analogs and reciprocal models for ecosystem management. Australian Journal of Botany, 52(4), 481-498. https://doi.org/10.1071/BT03074
Van Ommeren, R. J., & Whitham, T. G. (2002). Changes in interactions between juniper and mistletoe mediated by shared avian frugivores: Parasitism to potential mutualism. Oecologia, 130(2), 281-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420100792
Winter, S., & Möller, G.C. (2008). Microhabitats in lowland beech forests as monitoring tool for nature conservation. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(3–4), 1251–1261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.10.029